How to Grow Beets in Florida
Growing beets in Florida presents some unique challenges due to the state’s subtropical climate, but with the right strategies, it’s entirely possible to enjoy a successful harvest. Beets thrive in cooler temperatures, so timing and variety selection are critical when gardening in Florida.
1. Best Time to Plant Beets in Florida
Florida’s warm climate means that the ideal growing season for beets is during the cooler months of fall, winter, and early spring. The best time to plant beets in northern and central Florida is from October through March. In southern Florida, you can plant as early as September and as late as February.
2. Soil Preparation
Beets prefer loose, well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Sandy loam is ideal for beet roots to grow freely. Since Florida soil tends to be sandy or nutrient-poor, it’s often necessary to enrich the soil with organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure. Beets are heavy feeders, so adding a balanced fertilizer (such as 10-10-10) before planting helps improve yields.
3. Choosing the Right Varieties
Due to the heat, Florida gardeners should opt for heat-tolerant varieties of beets. Varieties such as ‘Cylindra,’ ‘Detroit Dark Red,’ and ‘Red Ace’ are well-suited for Florida’s climate. These varieties mature in 55–70 days, allowing for multiple planting cycles within the cooler months.
4. Planting and Spacing
Beet seeds can be planted directly into the ground since they germinate quickly in cooler soils. Plant seeds ½ inch deep and space them 2-3 inches apart in rows that are about 12 inches apart. Thinning the seedlings once they are 2 inches tall will help the remaining plants develop larger roots.
5. Watering Needs
Beets require consistent moisture to grow properly. Watering deeply and regularly is important, especially in Florida’s sandy soils which tend to dry out quickly. Aim to provide about 1 inch of water per week, more if rainfall is sparse. Mulching with organic matter can help retain soil moisture and regulate soil temperature.
6. Managing Pests and Diseases
Florida’s warm, humid climate can foster pest problems such as aphids, beet armyworms, and leaf miners. Use row covers or organic insecticidal soap to protect your plants from these pests. Additionally, fungal diseases like downy mildew can occur due to high humidity. Proper spacing, good air circulation, and avoiding overhead watering can help prevent fungal issues.
7. Harvesting Beets
Beets are ready to harvest when their roots reach 1.5 to 3 inches in diameter, depending on the variety. Typically, this occurs about 60-70 days after planting. You can also harvest beet greens when they are young and tender, using them in salads or as sautéed greens.
8. Post-Harvest Tips
After harvesting, wash the beets and store them in a cool, dark place. Beet roots will last for several weeks if kept at a temperature of about 32°F with high humidity. Beet greens, on the other hand, should be used within a few days.
