How to Grow Cabbage in Texas

Climate and Growing Conditions

Texas’s diverse climate offers various opportunities for growing cabbage, a cool-season crop that thrives in mild temperatures. With hot summers and mild winters in much of the state, cabbage is typically grown during the fall, winter, and early spring. In Texas, temperatures between 55°F and 75°F are ideal for cabbage, making late fall through early spring the best growing period.

Best Time to Plant:
In Texas, cabbage can be planted in the fall or early spring. For a fall crop, plant cabbage seeds or transplants in late August to September. For a spring crop, start seeds indoors in late December and transplant seedlings outdoors in late January to early February. This timing allows the cabbage to mature during the cooler months before the extreme Texas heat arrives.

Soil Preparation

Cabbage grows best in fertile, well-drained soil. Texas’s soil can vary widely, from sandy soils in coastal regions to heavier clay soils in Central Texas. It’s important to amend your soil for optimal drainage and fertility.

  • Soil pH: Cabbage prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
  • Soil Amendments: Improve heavy clay or sandy soils by adding compost or aged manure to enrich the soil with nutrients and improve water retention or drainage. Cabbage is a heavy feeder, so preparing the soil with ample organic matter will encourage strong growth.

Planting

Start cabbage from seeds indoors or purchase transplants. Choose a sunny location for planting as cabbage requires full sun for optimal growth.

Spacing:
Space cabbage plants 12-24 inches apart with rows spaced 24-36 inches apart to allow enough room for the heads to form. Proper spacing also ensures good air circulation, which helps reduce the risk of diseases.

Watering and Care

  • Watering: Cabbage needs consistent moisture to grow well. Water deeply, providing about 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week. In Texas’s warm climate, mulching around the base of the plants can help retain moisture and keep the soil cooler.
  • Fertilization: Cabbage is a heavy feeder, so apply a balanced fertilizer (such as 10-10-10) before planting and side-dress with nitrogen-rich fertilizer when the plants are halfway to maturity. This will encourage robust leafy growth and firm heads.
  • Pest Control: Common pests in Texas cabbage gardens include cabbage loopers, aphids, and flea beetles. Use row covers or organic insecticides like neem oil to keep pests under control. Regularly inspect your plants for damage and remove pests as needed.

Harvesting

Cabbage heads are ready for harvest when they feel firm and solid to the touch. This usually occurs 70-100 days after planting, depending on the variety. Cut the heads off at the base with a sharp knife, leaving the outer leaves intact.

Tip: For fall-planted cabbage, light frosts can improve the flavor, making the heads taste sweeter. However, be sure to harvest before hard freezes, which can damage the heads.

Conclusion

Growing cabbage in Texas requires careful attention to timing to avoid the summer heat. By planting in fall or early spring, preparing well-drained soil, and providing consistent moisture and nutrients, you can enjoy a successful cabbage crop in Texas’s mild winter and early spring months.